The violence and instability that have reigned in Iraq since 1991 have forced some four million people to migrate from the country and have resulted in the internal displacement of a similar number of persons. The main destinations for Iraqi migration have been neighboring countries. While some one million Iraqis escaped to Syria, more than a half a million left for Jordan. Turkey has been one of the important destinations for Iraqi asylum seekers. Iraqi migration to Turkey has continued in a limited but continuous way since the 1991 refugee crisis, which engendered the arrival of some half a million Iraqi to the Turkish frontier.